- Fibroids are abnormal growths that develop in or on a woman’s uterus.
- It is unclear why fibroids develop, but several factors may influence their formation, such as hormones and family history.
- About 70 to 80 percent of women experience fibroids by the age of 50.
It is unclear why fibroids develop,
but several factors may influence their formation.
Hormones
Estrogen and progesterone are the
hormones produced by the ovaries. They cause the uterine lining to regenerate
during each menstrual cycle and may stimulate the growth of fibroids.
Family history
Fibroids may run in the family. If
your mother, sister, or grandmother has a history of this condition, you may
develop it as well.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy increases the production
of estrogen and progesterone in your body. Fibroids may develop and grow
rapidly while you are pregnant.
Women are at greater risk for developing
fibroids if they have one or more of the following risk factors:
- Pregnancy
- A family history of fibroids
- Being over the age of 30
- Having a high body weight
Symptoms of Fibroids
- Heavy bleeding between or during your periods that includes blood clots
- Pain in the pelvis and/or lower back
- Increased menstrual cramping
- Increased urination
- Pain during intercourse
- Menstruation that lasts longer than usual
- Pressure or fullness in your lower abdomen
- Swelling or enlargement of the abdomen
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